ZIMBABWE’S mining sector faced a tragic toll in 2023, with 237 fatalities reported, making it the deadliest year in over 50 years and sparking urgent calls for better mine safety standards.
The Zimbabwe Diamond and Allied Minerals Workers Union (ZDAMWU) has voiced serious concerns about the rising death count, urging mining companies to put worker safety at the forefront.
General Secretary Justice Chinhema pointed out that many of these fatalities stemmed from preventable incidents, highlighting the critical need for tougher safety regulations.
“Our celebration is tempered by the sobering reality of high mine fatalities,” Chinhema remarked during the International Workers’ Day celebrations.
“Scores of workers have lost their lives in avoidable mine accidents over the years, while many more endure life-altering injuries and chronic health conditions due to unsafe working protections and insufficient oversight.”
According to government data, most of these fatalities occurred in unregistered artisanal mines, which frequently operate without proper oversight or adherence to safety protocols.
Chief Government Mining Engineer Michael Munodawafa acknowledged that limited resources pose a challenge in regulating these illegal operations, with less than half of the country’s miners officially registered.
In light of this crisis, the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development has ramped up inspections and safety audits, particularly focusing on the use of explosives and the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE).
The Midlands province, a key mining area, has become a central focus for these enhanced safety initiatives.
“Mines should avoid buying explosives from unregistered suppliers and desist from using these explosives without adhering to standard safety procedures,” said Midlands Minister of State for Provincial Affairs and Devolution Owen Ncube.
“We’ll be visiting all the mining entities beginning next month to check on compliance. Those who are in violation will have their licenses revoked.”
The rise in fatalities has also been linked to issues like inexperienced workers operating in dangerous conditions, especially in old and unstable mining shafts.
In the Midlands province alone, 45 miners lost their lives in 2023, with another 13 deaths reported in January 2024.
ZDAMWU has called for sweeping reforms, including mandatory safety training, regular health screenings, and fair compensation that truly reflects the risks associated with mining work.
Chinhema highlighted the moral and economic necessity of safeguarding workers from preventable injuries and illnesses.
“We must ensure that the rights, health, and welfare of mine workers are not sidelined in the pursuit of profit,” Chinhema asserted.
“Their sacrifices must not be forgotten, their safety must not be compromised, and their voices must not be silenced.”
Zimbabwe’s mining industry remains a vital part of the national economy, significantly contributing to foreign direct investment and exports; however, the pressing need for enhanced safety standards continues to be a crucial concern for both workers and stakeholders.
