By Thomas Chidamba
Zimbabwe government has announced a nationwide crackdown on illegal mining activities, citing environmental concerns and community health risks.
Mines and Mining Development Minister Winston Chitando said the government would soon launch operations against unlicensed miners throughout the country.
“To those caught (doing illegal mining) will face the full wrath of law,” Chitando warned at a recent Zimbabwe Miners Federation symposium in Harare.
Environmental and Social Impact
Illegal mining has led to significant environmental degradation in Zimbabwe, officials say.
Activities by unlicensed artisanal and small-scale miners have reportedly contaminated water bodies, soil, and air with pollutants such as mercury.
Read more:
Academics, Industry to Bridge Gap in Rock Engineering
Zim Urged to Address Risks in Booming Lithium Industry
Government To Launch US$10M Grant For Gold Miners
An Interview with Kuchera’s Kumbirai Chipadza
Caledonia announces gold production from Zimbabwe mine
These operations have also disrupted local ecosystems and agricultural productivity, affecting the economic, social, and cultural rights of nearby com munities.
Government Response
Chitando emphasised the need for sustainable mining practices that adhere to national laws and regulations.
“Mining is an extractive industry that should be done responsibly and adhering to the country’s laws and regulations,” he said.
“Miners should be aware that these laws go beyond the Mines and Minerals Act.”
The minister referenced President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s repeated calls for sustainable mining practices within the confines of Zimbabwean law.
Balancing Act
While some illegal mining activities have contributed to national gold reserves, authorities now view the environmental cost as too high.
The government faces the challenge of curbing illegal operations while supporting legitimate small-scale miners who contribute to the country’s economy.
Path Forward
Questions remain about enforcement capabilities and the potential economic impact on communities reliant on informal mining activities, as Zimbabwe prepares to implement its crackdown on illegal mining,
The success of this initiative may depend on the government’s ability to provide alternative livelihoods or pathways to formalisation for those currently engaged in illegal mining operations.
