Dr. Zviemurwi Chihambakwe, a prominent industrial engineer, is at the forefront of sustainable manufacturing and energy solutions. In this exclusive interview with ZiMining, she reflects on her engineering journey, the obstacles women encounter in the industry, and the significance of industrial engineering within Zimbabwe’s mining sector. Additionally, she offers her thoughts on innovation, leadership, and the future prospects for women in STEM.
Q: Tell us about yourself—who is Dr. Chihambakwe?
A: I hold a PhD in Industrial Engineering and have a background in Chemical Engineering, with expertise in process and quality management systems.
My passion lies in developing sustainable manufacturing systems and energy solutions. I am also a certified energy auditor and trained in energy planning tools such as the Energy Balance Studio, MESSAGE, and MAED.
In addition, I teach engineering project management at the master’s level and actively serve as the chairperson for the National Engineering Students Awards for Research and Innovation (NESARI) under the Zimbabwe Institution of Engineers (ZIE).
Beyond my professional career, I am a wife and mother of three. My faith is central to my life, guiding my principles and decision-making.
Q: What inspired you to pursue engineering?
A: My interest in science, particularly Chemistry, began in secondary school. This passion led me to study Chemical Engineering at the undergraduate level.
After gaining industry experience, I transitioned to Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, which offers a broader perspective on process systems and operational efficiency.
Q: What does a chemical engineer do?
A: A chemical engineer ensures that industrial processes operate efficiently and productively.
This includes managing quality systems and process control across various industries, including mining, manufacturing, and operations.
Q: What are the key principles of industrial and manufacturing engineering?
A: Industrial and manufacturing engineering focuses on designing, integrating, and managing complex systems throughout their lifecycle.
This field ensures that engineering processes function efficiently, from conception to disposal. Industrial engineers play a crucial role in improving productivity by optimizing the interaction between people, equipment, materials, information, and energy.
Q: What is the state of industrial and manufacturing engineering in Zimbabwe?
A: Zimbabwe is progressing toward Industry 5.0, which emphasises innovation, industrialisation, and value creation. Our tertiary institutions are equipping students with technical and advanced training in industrial and manufacturing engineering.
With the right policies and investment, Zimbabwe has the potential to harness its engineering expertise to drive industrial growth.
Q: What challenges do women engineers face?
A: Engineering remains a male-dominated field, which sometimes requires women to work harder to prove their competence.
Additionally, balancing career and family responsibilities can be demanding. However, these challenges should not discourage women from pursuing engineering. With determination and support, women can thrive in this industry.
Q: How does industrial and manufacturing engineering contribute to the mining sector?
A: Industrial and manufacturing engineers help optimise mining operations through innovation, efficiency improvements, and sustainability initiatives.
For example, my PhD research included a case study on Zimplats, which explored strategies for creating manufacturing shared value in local mining projects.
Q: Why do women remain underrepresented in engineering?
A: Historically, women lacked exposure, career guidance, and capacity-building opportunities in STEM fields.
However, ongoing initiatives promoting STEM education for girls are helping bridge this gap. I believe that in the near future, women will be equally represented in engineering.
Q: Industrial and manufacturing engineering is one of the most male-dominated fields. Why is that?
A: Industry environments have traditionally been designed for men. I experienced this firsthand when I worked in a manufacturing plant with no facilities for women.
However, my presence helped pave the way for future female engineers at the company. Such challenges should not deter women from pursuing industrial and manufacturing engineering.
Q: What is the role of data analytics in industrial and manufacturing engineering?
A: Data analytics is essential in modern industry. Engineers use data-driven insights to improve system efficiency and performance in manufacturing, mining, healthcare, and other sectors.
Q: How can engineering help solve the energy crisis?
A: Engineering plays a critical role in developing sustainable and efficient energy solutions.
Energy engineers must design and implement systems for planning, production, and distribution that are cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Renewable energy development is also a key focus area.
Q: Why should women consider engineering?
A: Engineering provides an opportunity to solve real-world problems and contribute to society.
The field is diverse, fulfilling, and offers numerous career pathways. I encourage young women to pursue engineering with confidence.
Q: What has helped you advance in your career?
A: Determination and resilience have been key to my success. My philosophy is “failure is not an option.”
I am also deeply grateful for the guidance and strength from God, as well as the unwavering support of my family. Additionally, sponsorships from organisations such as UNESCO IHE, UNESCO TWAS, the Elsevier Foundation, and the Schlumberger Foundation have played a vital role in my journey.
Q: How do you handle stereotypes in the workplace?
A: I believe results speak louder than stereotypes. Demonstrating expertise and delivering results is the best way to challenge biases. As a leader, I also promote an inclusive work culture that values diverse perspectives and teamwork.
Q: What advice do you have for young women aspiring to be engineers?
A: Go for it! There is space for everyone in engineering, and no one should feel limited.
The field is rewarding and offers endless opportunities for growth and impact.
Q: You achieved academic excellence while raising a family. What is your secret to success?
A: My success is a testament to God’s grace. Balancing my studies and motherhood was challenging.
I pursued my master’s degree with a five-month-old baby and defended my dissertation while seven months pregnant. Later, I wrote my PhD dissertation while nursing my third child. Through determination and faith, I was able to achieve my goals.
